Showing 20 of 613 papers

k-means++: the advantages of careful seeding

David Arthur, Sergei Vassilvitskii
2007
1 reference

Notes on Regularized Least Squares

2007
1 reference

This is a collection of information about regularized least squares (RLS). The facts here are not “new results”, but we have not seen them usefully collected together before. A key goal of this work is to demonstrate that with RLS, we get certain thi...

Performance of memory reclamation for lockless synchronization

Tae L. Hart, Paul E. McKenney, Allison Brown, Jonathan Walpole
2007
1 reference

V-Measure: A Conditional Entropy-Based External Cluster Evaluation Measure

N.H. Bergboer
2007
1 reference

As it is not known a priori which size of the context region around the object yields to most useful information, we pose a second research question.Research question 2 (RQ2): What size of the context region is best suited to lower the false-detectio...

Bandit Based Monte-Carlo Planning.

Levente Kocsis, Csaba Szepesvári
2006
1 reference

Generalized Boosted Models: A guide to the gbm package

G. Ridgeway
2006
1 reference

This article provides an introduction to ensemble statistical procedures as a special case of algorithmic methods. The discussion begins with classification and regression trees (CART) as a didactic device to introduce many of the key issues. Followi...

Numerical Optimization

Frank E. Curtis, Long Hei, Gabriel López-Calva, J. Nocedal, Stephen J. Wright
2006
1 reference

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Christopher Bishop
2006
1 reference

The Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI), copublished bimonthly with the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, publishes peer-reviewed papers that cover research and applications in all areas of electronic imaging science and technology.

Semi-Automatic Composition of Loop Transformations for Deep Parallelism and Memory Hierarchies.

Sylvain Girbal, Nicolas Vasilache, Cédric Bastoul, Albert Cohen, David Parello, Marc Sigler, O. Tema...
2006
1 reference

Accurate Sum and Dot Product

Takeshi Ogita, Siegfried M. Rump, Shin’ichi Oishi
2005
1 reference

Algorithms for summation and dot product of floating-point numbers are presented which are fast in terms of measured computing time. We show that the computed results are as accurate as if computed in twice or K-fold working precision, $K\ge 3$. For ...

Optimization of Collective Communication Operations in MPICH.

Rajeev Thakur, Rolf Rabenseifner, William Gropp
2005
1 reference

We describe our work on improving the performance of collective communication operations in MPICH for clusters connected by switched networks. For each collective operation, we use multiple algorithms depending on the message size, with the goal of m...

Predicting good probabilities with supervised learning.

Alexandru Niculescu-Mizil, Rich Caruana
2005
1 reference

We examine the relationship between the predictions made by different learning algorithms and true posterior probabilities. We show that maximum margin methods such as boosted trees and boosted stumps push probability mass away from 0 and 1 yielding ...

AN ANALYSIS OF THE LANCZOS GAMMA APPROXIMATION

Glendon Ralph Pugh
2004
1 reference

This thesis is an analysis of C . Lanczos' approximation of the classical gamma function Γ(z + 1) as given in his 1964 paper "A Precision Approximation of the Gamma Function". The purposes of this study are: (i) to explain the details of Lanczos' pap...

Exploiting independent filter bandwidth of human factor cepstral coefficients in automatic speech recognition.

Mark D. Skowronski, John G. Harris
2004
1 reference

Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) are the most widely used speech features in automatic speech recognition systems, primarily because the coefficients fit well with the assumptions used in hidden Markov models and because of the superior noi...

In Defense of One-Vs-All Classification

Eibe Frank, Stefan Krämer
2004
1 reference

Nested dichotomies are a standard statistical technique for tackling certain polytomous classification problems with logistic regression. They can be represented as binary trees that recursively split a multi-class classification task into a system o...

LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program Analysis & Transformation.

Chris Lattner, Vikram S. Adve
2004
1 reference

We describe LLVM (low level virtual machine), a compiler framework designed to support transparent, lifelong program analysis and transformation for arbitrary programs, by providing high-level information to compiler transformations at compile-time, ...